2715e45367
JKD/Kali curriculum documents with markdown transcriptions: - beginner_jkd_concepts: Wing Chun theory, centerline, trapping, five ways of attack - filipino_kali_concepts: 12 areas of LaCoste Inosanto Kali, training methodology, knife system, panantukan - jun_fan_terminology: Cantonese martial arts glossary (stances, terms of motion) - jkd_level1_syllabus: Level 1 JKD Centurion curriculum (Hermes, Achilles, Ajax series) - kali_level1_syllabus: Level 1 Kali Centurion curriculum (angles of attack, sinawali, sumbrada)
238 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
238 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
# Jun Fan Gung Fu Terminology
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## Counting
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| Number | Cantonese | | Number | Cantonese |
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|--------|-----------|---|--------|-----------|
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| One | Yut | | Eleven | Sup Yut |
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| Two | Yee | | Twelve | Sup Yee |
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| Three | Sahm | | Thirteen | Sup Sahm |
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| Four | Say | | Twenty | Yee Sup |
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| Five | Mm | | Thirty | Sahm Sup |
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| Six | Luk | | Ninety-Nine | Gow Sup Gow |
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| Seven | Chut | | One Hundred | Yut Bak |
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| Eight | Bak | | One Thousand | Yut Ching |
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| Nine | Gow | | Ten Thousand | Yut Man |
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| Ten | Sup | | | |
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## Basic Terms
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| Cantonese | English |
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|-----------|---------|
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| Sao | Hand |
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| Jern | Palm |
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| Kuen | Fist |
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| Kiu | Forearm (bridge) |
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| Sut | Knee |
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| Jarn | Elbow |
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| Da | Hit |
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| Tat | Kick |
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| Oi Moon | Outside gate |
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| Loi Moon | Inside gate |
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| Sifu | Instructor of School |
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| Si mo | Sifu's wife, Kung Fu mother |
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| Si hing | Older kung fu brother |
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| Si dei | Younger kung fu brother |
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| Si je | Older kung fu sister |
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| Si mui | Younger kung fu sister |
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| Si gung | Sifu's Instructor |
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| Si bak | Elder kung fu brother of Sifu |
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## Stances
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| Cantonese | English |
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|-----------|---------|
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| Ma Bo | Stance |
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| Jong Tao | Fighting Stance (Facing head-on) |
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| Yee Jee Keem Yeung Ma | Facing horse stance (Character two adduction stance) |
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| Gee Ng Ma | Front stance |
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| Yow Ju Sun Ma | Right sideways slanting stance |
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| Jor Ju Sun Ma | Left sideways slanting stance |
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## Practices
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| Cantonese | English |
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|-----------|---------|
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| Duk Gerk | Single Leg |
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| Chi Gerk | Sticky Leg |
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| Chi Sao | Sticky Hands |
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| Dan Chi Sao | Single Sticky Hand |
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| Sern Chi Sao | Double Sticky Hands |
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| Poon Sao | Rolling hands |
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| Jow Sao | Running hands |
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## General Terminology
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| Cantonese | English |
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| Chung si | Grandmaster of a style |
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| Dai gee / Moon yan | Student(s) / Disciple(s) |
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| Di si hing | Oldest brother |
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| Gar | Family, style |
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| Kuen | Fist, fist fighting |
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| Kuen fa | Fist fighting method |
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| Kuen su | Art of fist fighting |
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| Kuen to | Boxing form |
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| Kung | Power or strength of a martial arts practitioner |
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| Kung fu | Colloquial term of martial art work, knowledge or technique |
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| Mo | Military |
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| Moon to | Disciple(s) |
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| Moon yan (Dai gee) | Formal term of martial artist |
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| Mo su | Martial art |
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| Pai | Style, system, school |
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| Si juk | Nephew (student of Si-dei) |
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| Si mo | Wife of Sifu, Kung fu mother |
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| Si bak | Elder Kung fu brother of Sifu |
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| Si bak gung | Elder Kung fu brother of Si gong |
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| Si jo | Founder of a style |
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| Si tai gung | Great grandfather |
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| Siu lam gee | Siu Lam Monastery |
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| Toe die | Student, disciple |
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| Toe suen | Grandson (student of toe die) |
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| Tung moon | Follower of the same style |
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| Yut hing | Number one brother |
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## Terms of Motion
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| Cantonese | English |
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|-----------|---------|
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| Bart chum do | Eight-cutting broadswords techniques |
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| Bo | Stance |
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| Biu gee | Thrusting fingers form |
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| Biu gee sao | Thrusting fingers |
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| Bong sao | Tying up hand |
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| Chaeng Jern | Spade (Scraping) palm strike |
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| Chair hung choi | Battle punches |
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| Chew yin | Face to face |
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| Chi sao | Sticky hands |
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| Chi gerk | Sticky leg |
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| Chi kwun | Pole clinging exercise |
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| Chi sheung sao | Double arm clinging |
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| Chin gum sao | Front pinning hand |
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| Chock sao | One hand at a time technique training |
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| Chong | Pre-fighting posture |
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| Chuen kiu | Piercing arm |
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| Chuen sao | Threading through hand |
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| Chum kiu | Arm seeking form |
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| Chung lo | Mid-level |
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| Chung sim | Median line |
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| Chung sum sin | Center line |
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| Chut sing ma | Seven star step |
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| Cue | Forearm (bridge) |
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| Cup jarn | Downward vertical elbow |
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| Da | Hit |
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| Dan chi sao | Single sticky hand |
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| Da gow | Street fighting |
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| Deem jern | Vertical palm |
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| Ding jarn | Butting elbow |
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| Dio jern | Even palm |
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| Dui kok ma | Diagonal stance |
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| Duk gerk | Single leg |
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| Fut sao | Whisking arm |
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| Fook sao | Bridge on arm; sensing hand |
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| Ga sao | Lying palm |
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| Gee ng ma | Front stance |
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| Gon sao | Slicing hand |
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| Gor sao | Passing the bridge |
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| Gum sao | Pinning hand |
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| Har lo | Low level |
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| Hau gum sao | Rear pinning hand |
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| Hau sahm hup jern | Rear three way palm |
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| Hau jarn | Rear elbow |
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| Hoi bo | Open stance |
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| Huen bo | Circling step |
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| Huen got sao | Circling cut hand |
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| Huen sao | Circling hand |
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| Jarn | Elbow |
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| Jean choy kuen | Arrow punch |
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| Jek | Straight thrust |
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| Jern | Palm |
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| Jing jern | Root palm |
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| Jing ma | Front stance |
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| Jong tau | Facing head on |
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| Jop sao | Close gate hand |
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| Jor | Left side |
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| Jow sao | Running hands |
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| Ju jern | Sideways palm |
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| Ju gum sao | Sideways pinning hand |
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| Ju sun kuen | Sideline punch |
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| Ju sun ma | Sideways facing stance |
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| Jum sao | Sinking block |
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| Jun bay | Ready (prior to opening) |
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| Jut sao | Snap energy hand |
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| Kan sao | Splitting block (complex motion) |
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| Kau sao | Circling hand (redirection) |
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| Kau bo | Plucking step |
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| Kuen | Fist |
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| Kuen to | Boxing form |
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| Kuo sao | Fighting practice |
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| Kwai jarn | Downward elbow strike |
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| Kwan sao | Rotating arms (simultaneous tan and bong sao) |
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| Kwan ma | Pole stance |
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| Lan sao | Bar hand |
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| Lap sao | Deflecting arm (complex movement) |
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| Larp sao | Roll around hand |
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| Lau sao | Scooping arm |
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| Lew goh bo | Mynah bird step |
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| Lin wan choy | Chain punches |
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| Loi moon | Inside gate |
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| Lok sao | Rolling arms exercise |
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| Lop jing | Attention stance |
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| Lop sao | Jerking down hand |
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| Lut sao | Freeing hand |
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| Luk dim boon kwan | Six and a half point pole techniques |
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| Ma bo | Horse stance |
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| Mang geng sao | Neck pulling hard |
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| Man sao | Inquisitive hand |
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| Moot sao | Whipping down hand |
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| Muk yan chong | Wooden dummy |
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| Muk yan chong fa | Wooden dummy form |
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| Noi moon | Indoor area |
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| Nuk sao | Free fighting |
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| Oi moon | Outside gate |
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| Pak sao | Slap block |
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| Pao jong sao | Capture center hand |
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| Pie jarn | Sideways elbow |
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| Po pai jern | Double palms (butterfly palms) |
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| Poon sao | Rolling hands |
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| Que sao | Bridge arm |
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| Sahm kok bo | Triangular steps |
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| Sahm sing chong | Three star dummy / Tripodal dummy |
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| Sahm pai fut | Praying thrice to the Buddha |
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| Sai | Relaxed alert energy. A look of sharpness in motion |
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| Sao | Hand |
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| Sau bo | Close stance |
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| Saun sao | Prearranged drills |
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| Saut sao | Throat cutting hand (killing hand) |
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| Saut geng sao | Tightening around neck hand |
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| Sahm hup jern | Three way palm (palm, elbow, shoulder) |
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| Say yim | Central line |
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| Sei ping ma | Quadrilateral level stance |
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| Sei ping di ma | Quadrilateral horse stance |
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| Sern chi sao | Double sticky hands |
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| Sern kuen | Double punches (complex movements) |
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| She sao | Snake hand |
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| Sheung lo | Upper level |
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| Siu nim tau | Little idea form |
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| Sut | Knee |
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| Tan sao | Showing hand (palm up) |
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| Tarn sao | Bounce off energy hand |
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| Tat | Kick |
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| Taw sao | Sticky drawing hand |
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| Tie sao | Lifting elbow hand |
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| Ting sao | Thrusting forward hand |
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| Tok sao | Elbow lifting hand |
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| Tsiu yim jern | Wind gate palm (kidney level) |
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| Tui sao | Horizontal snapping hand |
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| T'uo sao | Downward sweep and chop escaping hand |
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| Wan lan sao | Fence up hand |
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| Wang jern | Sideward palm |
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| Wu sao | Protecting hand |
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| Wu yum jern | Protect woman's part palm |
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| Wu yerng jern | Protect man's part palm |
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| Yan cheung | Stamping palm |
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| Yut jee kuen | Sun character punch |
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| Yut chi chung kuen | Sun character thrusting punch |
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| Yee jee keem yeung ma | Character two adduction stance |
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| Yow | Right side |
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