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c73ab00ee7 |
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notes/vps设置.md
286
notes/vps设置.md
@@ -1,6 +1,31 @@
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## TODO
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- 之后用caddy，不要用nginx了
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# debian server setup
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```bash
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# 改密码
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passwd
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# 1. 更新包索引（同步最新的软件列表）
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apt update
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# 2. 全面升级（升级现有的所有包，处理依赖关系）
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# 使用 full-upgrade 比 upgrade 更适合 Debian 13，因为它能更聪明地处理包的变动
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apt full-upgrade -y
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# 3. 清理不再需要的孤儿包
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apt autoremove -y && apt autoclean
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# 重启
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reboot
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# 修改 SSH 配置，让服务器每 60 秒给客户端发个信号
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sudo echo "ClientAliveInterval 60" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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sudo echo "ClientAliveCountMax 3" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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sudo systemctl status ssh.socket
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# if active, run the stop and disable command so that systemd socket can read sshd_config
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# in Debian 13, Debian 13 默认可能把 SSH 托管给了 `systemd socket`
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sudo systemctl stop ssh.socket
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sudo systemctl disable ssh.socket
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sudo systemctl restart ssh
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```
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## swap file
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```
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cd /var
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@@ -11,153 +36,136 @@ mkswap swap.img
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swapon swap.img
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```
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## Nginx conf
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# ssh
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## filewall, /etc/nftables.conf
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```
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##
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# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
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# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
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# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
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# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
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# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
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#
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# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
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# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
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# updated by the nginx packaging team.
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#
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# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
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# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
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# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
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#
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# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
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##
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#!/usr/sbin/nft -f
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# Default server configuration
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#
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server {
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server_tokens off;
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charset utf-8;
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flush ruleset
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# SSL configuration
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#
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# listen 443 ssl default_server;
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# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
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#
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# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
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# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
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#
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# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
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# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
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#
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# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
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# Don't use them in a production server!
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#
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# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
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table inet filter {
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chain input {
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type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
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root /var/www/html;
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# 1. Allow Loopback Interface (Localhost) - Essential for many internal services
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iifname "lo" accept
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# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
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index index.html index.htm;
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# 2. Allow established and related connections - Ensures your outgoing requests (like apt update) get responses back
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ct state established,related accept
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server_name luyanxin.com www.luyanxin.com;
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# 3. Drop packets with an invalid state
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ct state invalid drop
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location / {
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# First attempt to serve request as file, then
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# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
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try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
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}
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# 4. Allow ICMP (Ping) - Useful for checking if the server is online
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meta l4proto { icmp, ipv6-icmp } accept
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location /sync/gonggong/books {
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# use this one if we access files from nginx
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autoindex on;
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#
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# 5. Allow SSH (Your custom port 7722)
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tcp dport 7722 accept
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# for using droppy
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# rewrite log on;
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# rewrite ^/sync$ /sync/ redirect;
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# rewrite /sync(.*) $1 break;
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# proxy_pass http://localhost:8989;
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# proxy_redirect off;
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# proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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}
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# 6. allow HTTP and HTTPS TCP
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tcp dport { 80, 443 } accept
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location /syncthing {
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# syncthing settings
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rewrite log on;
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rewrite ^/syncthing$ /syncthing/ redirect;
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rewrite /syncthing(.*) $1 break;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8384;
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# proxy_redirect off;
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# proxy_set_header Host $host;
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# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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}
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# 7. allow HTTPS UDP for caddy http/3
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udp dport 433 accept
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}
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# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
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#
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location ~ \.php$ {
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include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
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# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
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# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
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# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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}
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# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
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# concurs with nginx's one
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#
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#location ~ /\.ht {
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# deny all;
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#}
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listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
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listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/luyanxin.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/luyanxin.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
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include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
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ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
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chain forward {
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type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept;
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# Note: Set to 'accept' to ensure compatibility with Docker's container forwarding
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}
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chain output {
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type filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;
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}
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}
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```
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# Caddyfile
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```
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{
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# Global options
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# Your email is used for important notifications from Let's Encrypt
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email caddyserver@luyx.org
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# Useful during initial setup to debug SSL issuance
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debug
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}
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# Snippet: Reusable security headers
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(security_headers) {
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header {
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# Standard security best practices
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
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# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
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#
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# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
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# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
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#
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#server {
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# listen 80;
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# listen [::]:80;
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#
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# server_name example.com;
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#
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# root /var/www/example.com;
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# index index.html;
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#
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# location / {
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# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
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# }
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#}
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# Privacy: Disable FLoC tracking
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Permissions-Policy "interest-cohort=()"
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}
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}
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server {
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if ($host = www.luyanxin.com) {
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return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
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} # managed by Certbot
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############
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# Remember to add A records (git, www, files, sync and etc) into the DNS record in namecheap
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############
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if ($host = luyanxin.com) {
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return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
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} # managed by Certbot
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# Site 1: Reverse Proxy for Gitea (assuming port 8003)
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git.luyanxin.com {
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import security_headers
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encode gzip
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# Note: Using host IP (172.17.0.1) as Caddy is inside a container
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reverse_proxy 172.17.0.1:8003
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}
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server;
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# Site 2: Static Website (mapped to /srv in docker-compose)
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www.luyanxin.com {
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import security_headers
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encode gzip
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root * /srv
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handle /sync/gonggong/* {
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file_server browse
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}
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# user must enter full URL path
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handle {
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file_server
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}
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handle_path / {
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error "Access Denied" 403
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}
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}
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# Copyparty (File Server)
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files.luyanxin.com {
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import security_headers
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# Copyparty sometimes needs high upload limits
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request_body {
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max_size 10G
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}
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reverse_proxy 172.17.0.1:8002
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}
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# Syncthing UI
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sync.luyanxin.com {
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import security_headers
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reverse_proxy 172.17.0.1:8384 {
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# This tells Caddy to replace the 'Host' header
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# with the destination's address (172.17.0.1:8384)
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header_up Host {upstream_hostport}
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}
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}
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# Glance (System Dashboard)
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monitor.luyanxin.com {
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import security_headers
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reverse_proxy 172.17.0.1:61208
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}
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```
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server_name luyanxin.com www.luyanxin.com;
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return 404; # managed by Certbot
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```
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## 基本命令
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@@ -195,37 +203,21 @@ docker run \
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--pid host \
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docker.io/nicolargo/glances
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# https://github.com/pldubouilh/gossa
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cd ~/softwares/gossa
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cd ~/softwares/copyparty
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docker-compose up
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# https://docs.syncthing.net/intro/getting-started.html
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cd ~/softwares/syncthing
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docker-compose up
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# https://miniflux.app/index.html
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cd ~/softwares/miniflux
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docker compose up
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# https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-with-docker-rootless
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cd ~/softwares/gitea
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docker-compose up
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# https://shaarli.readthedocs.io/en/master/Docker.html
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cd ~/softwares/shaarli
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sh docker-up.sh
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# https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib/blob/main/compose.yaml
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cd ~/softwares/redlib
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touch .env
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docker compose up
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# https://www.usememos.com/docs/install/container-install
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cd ~/softwares/memos
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mkdir .memos
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docker compose up
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# https://www.usememos.com/docs/install/container-install
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cd ~/softwares/copyparty
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docker compose up
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cd ~/softwares/caddy
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docker compose up
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user